By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online companies more viable.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest wagering company, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a variety of wagering companies however also a broad variety of organizations, from utility services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public meant online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least because lots of consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently act as social hubs where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)